The Northwestern Health Authority says several bacterial infections are on the rise in Manitoba.
Here in northwestern Ontario, they say frequent travel between the two regions increases the risk.
The infections are invasive meningococcosis (IMD) and invasive group A streptococcus (iGAS).
The health department urges the public to be aware of the signs and symptoms of the disease and to ensure they receive eligible vaccinations.
IMD is a serious bacterial infection that is spread through droplets and saliva during close, prolonged contact.
About 10% of people who carry the bacteria that cause IMD do not get sick, but they can still infect others.
Symptoms include high fever, stiff neck, severe headache, drowsiness or confusion, sensitivity to light, severe aches and pains, nausea or vomiting, pain in the limbs or joints, and a dark purple rash.
IMD can cause long-term neurological effects, amputation, and death.
Group A streptococcus is a bacteria commonly found in the throat and skin.
Most infections caused by these bacteria are mild and include illnesses such as strep throat and impetigo.
However, iGAS disease can cause serious consequences such as necrotizing fasciitis (meat-eating disease), streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, and even death.
IGAS can cause a wide range of symptoms, including feeling unwell, fever, and severe pain in parts of the body.
With iGAS, the infection can rapidly increase in size and increase pain. Other symptoms include rash, stiff shoulders, headaches, confusion, and low blood pressure.
For both diseases, early and prompt treatment with antibiotics is important, the NWHU says.
