Last month, Ahmed Al Shala, the leader of the rebels in Syria, declared the provisional president of the country, which is the role of navigating the vast number of changes in the country where he was destroyed. It was done.
Under Alsia’s Steward Ship, Syria’s provisional government will face delicate political transition after the dictatorship led by President Bashar Al Assad.
In many issues he faced, integrating the complex patchwork of the rebellion group, controlling multiple regions under the upset of powerful IONS, and reconstructing the relationship with the international community. It is to cancel inconvenience sanctions.
How did Alshala have power?
Previously his name, Al Shalani, who was known to Abu Mohamad Al Jorani, expelled Al asad last month and ended the iron grip of the Assad family, which had been going on for more than 50 years. The attack was led.
Alshala was the leader of Hayat Tahalir Alcham, a rebel group of Muslims, which was once linked to Al Qaeda. His FACT dominates most of the Idrib state in the northwestern part of Syria, and has been nearly 14 years during the long stalemate of the national civil war.
In late November, Alshala began the most important challenge of Al asad’s rule in 10 years, facing many resistance from the government’s army and its powerful international Russia and Iran. I won the territory of the state.
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham and other armed FACTs in the rebel force Unions have been dissolved, and Colonel Hassan ABDEL GHANI, a coalition spokesman, announced on Wednesday. He also declared that the constitution was disabled and the constitution was disbanded, and the parliament and the army formed under the Assad administration were disbanded.
It was not clear that there was a wide consensus among armed groups throughout Syria, regarding the appointment of Alshala as a provisional president. It was unknown how long the migration would last.
What is the background of the new leader?
Born in Saudi Arabia, Alshala is a child of Syria’s exile, according to the Arab media report. In the late 1980s, his family returned to Syria, and in 2003 he went to the nearby Iraq and joined the al -Qaeda to fight American occupation. According to American officials, he spent a few years in prison in the United States.
Alshala later appeared in Syria during the Civil War and formed an Al -Qaeda affiliate Nusla Front. He finally broke the connection with Al Qaeda, and the Nusla front has evolved into Hayat Tahalir Al Sham.
Last month, after taking power in Syria, Alshala seems to be trying to wear suits and ties, leaving a distance from the past of the extremists, abandoning the fatigue of battle. capital. Alshala wants to obviously gain international legitimacy by avoiding global jihadi’s ambitions.
There are signs that the strategy may be working.
Last month, the US government -Hayat Tahalil Al Sham was specified Terrorist organization -It dropped $ 10 million in Alshala’s head.
Washington also announced that some restrictions on humanitarian support for Syria would be relieved, and the European Union would cancel sanctions this week. These movements should give Alshala’s transient government a respiratory room to build a more stable future.
What issues are Syria faced?
Alshala has made a noble goal, including the reconstruction of the state agency, the decay and the dismissal of the chronism government, and the releasing the country from torture and oppression that came to define the Assad administration.
“What Syria needs today is bigger than ever,” he said in a statement that Sana announced on Wednesday. “Just as we have decided to release it in the past, our duty is to promise to rebuild and move forward.”
However, many Syrians question whether Alshala can fulfill his ambitioned promises, and the roots of his former exercise groups of the former rebellion group are most secular. I am wondering if it can be settled. Under the careful eyes of the international community, Alshala has repeatedly sought to reassure the minority community, and he promises to build a tolerant country for other beliefs.