The Soviet army’s 80th anniversary ceremony was held on Monday on the former extinct camp, and the ceremony is widely treated as the last large ceremony for prominent survivors.
Among the people who visited the site, there is also 86 -year -old Tova Friedman. She was six years old, including 7,000, released on January 27, 1945. She believed that this would be the last rally of Auschwitz survivors and visited. To send voices from home in New Jersey to warns hatred and anti -Semitism.
“The world has become toxic,” she told the AP communication the day before the ceremony in Krakow. “I am aware that we are in crisis again, that we have a lot of hatred and distrust, and if we do not stop it, the situation may worsen. May happen. “
During World War II, the Nazi German troops killed about 1.1 million at the southern part of Poland, which was occupied by Germany. Most of the victims were Jews who were killed in the industrial in the gas room, but also include Polish, Roma, Soviet prisoners, homosexuals, and other people who were eliminated by Nazi ideology. It was.
Some of the elderly survivors in the camps have wounded with a blue and white striped scarf reminiscent of prison uniforms, and many prisoners, including many Polish people who resisted the occupation of their homeland, were executed. I walked together to the wall.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has met two Holocaust survivors living in Krakow, Polish as part of the 80th anniversary of the 80th anniversary of the release of the Auschwitz Birkenau camp.
Polish President Angi Dudda, who lost 6 million people during the war, also joined them. He walked with Peter Siwinsky, director of the Auschwitz Birkenau National Museum, with a candle. The two bowed off the wall, muttered prayer, and set up a cross.
“We, Polish, have built this endemic industry and a concentration camp on land occupied by Nazi Germans at the time, and today is a guardian of memory,” said Dudda. I talked to.
He talked about the “unimaginable damage” given to a very large number of people, especially the Jews.
“Our duty is … remember.”
Germans killed 6 million Jews throughout Europe all over Europe, extincting two -thirds of European Jews and one -third of Jews around the world. In 2005, the United Nations designated January 27 as the International Holocaust anniversary.
Authores and others stopped and remembered throughout Europe.
According to the German European Commission Chairman Ursula von Dare Lien, “While the last survivors are gone, it is European to pay tribute to the victim’s memory. It is a duty as a person, “said X.
Ukrainian President Walodimil Zelensky, who protects the country from the brutal invasion of Russia, has set up a candle on the Babin Jal Holocaust monument of Kiev, Kiev, where tens of thousands of Jews were executed under the Nazi occupation. On Monday, he arrived in Poland to attend the commemorative ceremony.
“The evils trying to destroy the whole nation are still in the world,” he wrote on his telegram page.
The memorial ceremony was in the latter half of Monday in Birkenau, part of Auschwitz, where the Jewish massacre was held, and the world leaders and royal family joined the elderly (the youngest in their 80s). It reaches the climax.
However, this year, politicians have not been asked to give a lecture. The organizer has chosen to be the center of the memorial ceremony, as the survivors are elderly and are expected to contain about 50 of them. Ronald Lauder, chairman of the World Jewish Congress, will also give a lecture.
World leaders, including Prime Minister Trudeau, attend
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was also attending.
Before the ceremony, Prime Minister Torudeau met with the Canadian Auschwitz survivors heading to Poland. For the Prime Minister of Torudeau until the next Liberal Party leader was elected on March 9, this could be the last large -scale trip as the Prime Minister.
In the statement posted on Sunday“80 years ago, the Auschwitz -Birkenau forced extinction camp was released, and the organizational murder and massacre that the Nazi administration had ended there,” said Prime Minister.
“Tomorrow, I joined the world leaders on the premises of the Auschwitz Birkenau concentration camp, memorialized the victims of the Holocaust, and reconfirmed the promise that we will not do it again, confronting the rise of anti -Semitism and the denial of the Holocaust. I will.
Other leaders, which are scheduled to attend, include German Prime Minister Olaf Cholt and President Frank -Valter Steinmeyer. According to German News DPA, Germany has never dispatched the highest representative of the two countries to the ceremony.
This is a sign that Germany is responsible for national crimes, despite the growing support of the far -right party in recent years.
French President Emmanuel Macron dedicated a silent prayer at the Shore Memorial in Paris, a symbolic tomb of 6 million Jews without graves, and met with the survivors of Auschwitz and the survivors of Belgen Belzen. I plan to attend. camp.
In addition to the British King Charles III, Spain, Denmark, Norwegian king and queen will also attend.
Russian representatives in the past, the central guest of the commemorative ceremony that praises the great loss of the Soviet army due to the Soviet Union’s release of the Soviet Union on January 27, 1945 and the defeat of the Allied Army in the Nazi Germany. It was. However, they have not been welcomed since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.
According to Kremlin, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, “I always remember that it was the Soviet soldier who defeated this terrible complete evil and won a great victory that remains forever in world history. “Dou” announced that he sent a message.
“Russian people are direct descendants and successors of the winners,” Putin said Putin. “We continue to compete in an attempt to rewrite the legal and moral rules for the Nazi butcher and its incident.”
The Holocaust educators say that while incorrect information about the Holocaust spreads on social media, it is more important to make the younger generation know what has happened. 。
